Gaza’s unsung heroes: The working class

A view from two windows

View from two windows overlooking Beit Hanoun in the northern Gaza Strip, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

Gaza has 2.1 million inhabitants. And its population is growing rapidly.

These 2.1 million people need space to live, space, which as the years go by, becomes more scarce.

The people of Gaza have nowhere else to go, very little ability or opportunity to emigrate, or even move within occupied Palestine due to Israel’s now 16-year-old siege.

And yet, even though Gaza is broken in so many ways, it still builds and rebuilds, after every destruction visited on it. Broken and besieged nations aren’t supposed to develop in any way, but Gaza is different.

Walking around here, you see new construction on every street corner, leaving you only to wonder at the speed in which a building is erected and completed.

The sense that one might feel from the outside that Gaza is only falling apart is not so apparent on the ground. These buildings represent a nation developing, a concerted attempt to combat the population density crisis in any way possible.

Gaza should no longer be thought of as a place of destruction.

Yes, there have been a series of major attacks since December 2008, and numerous small escalations along the way. These could easily bring any nation to its knees.

But not Gaza, not the Palestinian people.

A ray of hope.

In January of this year, the Hamas-led government in Gaza launched its “Bottleneck” project in Beach refugee camp. The project is to widen the congested and very narrow streets in the camp, which connects southern and northern governorates.

The project is not without critics. Having to move, yet again, from the houses they came to think of as homes, even in a refugee camp, leaves some angry.

A better functioning Gaza is an important goal, but these residents are praying this will be the last time they are forced to move.

Still, the people of Gaza are a steadfast lot, and in confronting the population density crisis with a construction boom, new heroes have emerged.

These unsung heroes work with their hands. They lay the bricks to ensure everyone has a place to live.

These laborers are sadly invisible. No one looks twice at them or gives them the respect they deserve, earned through their sweat and effort.

Their wages average between $300-$500 a month, barely enough to put bread on their families’ tables, but in line with Gaza’s average wage of around $350 a month.

I spent some months photographing a group of construction workers. I got to hear their stories and their struggles as they combat life in Gaza.

In the town of Beit Hanoun, located in the northernmost part of the Gaza Strip, houses are built swiftly. There I followed a group of workers, with whom I would share countless cups of coffee.

What was most astonishing was the speed at which they moved from one house to the next. One month, they were building a house from the ground up; the next they had already moved to another.

The topic most broached in our conversations was how much things have changed for the worse in Gaza. Wages are a fraction of what they were due to the dire economic state of Gaza.

Unemployment is around 50 percent.

Poverty afflicts over 50 percent of Gaza’s population.

These laborers, hospitable to a fault and unfailingly friendly, work their days away, looking for respite from Gaza’s reality.

This is the struggle of the working class in Gaza, a struggle seen in their faces, their clothes, and the calluses on their hands.

Mahmoud Nasser is a Gaza-based photographer and writer.

A man smokes atop several wooden beams

A worker takes a cigarette break, Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A crew of men hard at work on a construction site

Each member of the crew carry out their tasks at a construction site in Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A worker hammers nails into pieces of plywood in preparation for pouring concrete, Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Steel bent into specific shapes piled up in the foreground ready to reinforce concrete walls, Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man looks through the hole in a wall

A worker peers through a hole in a wall, Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A pair of worn out shoes

An extremely worn out pair of shoes of  one of the workers on site in Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

One man carries a wooden beam while two others look over the side of a building

A worker carries a wooden beam as the “moalem” – or foreman – instructs a co-worker in the background, Beit Hanoun, 11 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

An apprentice brings bricks, Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man stands atop an unfinished brick wall

A man takes a short rest before completing the top of a brick wall, Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022. 

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Men stand atop steel-reinforced concrete pillars

A crew prepares steel-reinforced pillars ahead of pouring concrete to solidify what will be support beams for a house, Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022. 

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man carries a wooden beam

 A worker on the move in a construction site in Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man hammers down a nail

A worker creates a right angle by hammering two pieces of wood in place using a brick, Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man levels a brick

A man uses a piece of wood and string to level an internal brick wall, Beit Hanoun, 15 November 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A man looks at the camera covered in dust and paint

Paint and dust cover the face of a worker sanding walls before painting in al-Rimal, Gaza City, 2 November 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A pair of callused hands

The work-hardened hands of a laborer in Gaza City, 15 December 2022.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Workers look through a gap in the roof

Workers peer through a gap in the roof ready with sledgehammers during the first phase of a highway expansion project, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Two young men pose for the camera

Two friends who collect and sell rubble from demolished buildings, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A boy looks at the debris of an abandoned home

A boy picks his way through the debris of an abandoned home before it is demolished, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023. 

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A boy looks at photo negatives

A boy looks at negatives left in an abandoned building moments before its demolition, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

A bulldozer drives down a narrow alley

 Children watch as bulldozers tear down the walls of houses in Beach refugee camp.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Four men look at rubble as dust rises around them

Workers wait for a bulldozer to finish so they can collect rubble for resale, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Children pose on a wall

A group of children stand atop a wall watching bulldozers demolish a house in Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Children pose for the camera

Children pose for a group portrait as they watch the demolitions in Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023. 

Mahmoud Nasser

 

People watch the demolitions, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

 

Men hammer at a concrete floor

Workers use sledgehammers to extract sellable steel from rubble, Beach refugee camp, 18 January 2023.

Mahmoud Nasser

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Absolutely beautiful. Hail to these unsung heroes who make life go on. Few merit greater respect and gratitude.