The
ICJ advisory opinion, one of the most important legal opinions on the question of Palestine and international peace and security in the region since the United Nations assumed responsibility for the future of the country in 1947, presents a clear alternative to the status quo � i.e., the Oslo process, the international Road Map, the Sharon disengagement plan, and, the April 2004
US letter of assurance to Israel. International law provides the foundation for this alternative. The legal opinion rendered by the
ICJ lays out the �driving rules� or universal standards for resolving the conflict.